People with or other bleeding tendencies should not take aspirin or other salicylates. Acetic anhydride was used in excess so that salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid could be directly stoichiometrically compared and because acetic anhydride is easily hydrolyzed by water and lost. Compare the literature melting point and infrared spectrum to the experimental and comment on the purity of your aspirin. Small splashes of acid may go unnoticed on your clothing until the clothing is treated with soap. Others are unclear if the benefits are greater than the risk. Next a melting point test was performed on the purified aspirin product. These have been obtained from plants, minerals, and animals.
Aspirin given shortly after a decreases the risk of death. Weigh the weigh boat with sample inside and record the mass of the purified product formed. Although there were many errors it was a surprising to get a yield of around 80%. Salicylic acid could be modified to produce phenylsalicylate, which was better tasting and less irritating, but released the toxic substance phenol when metabolized. Even if none of these conditions is present, the risk of is still increased when aspirin is taken with or. Be careful not to heat the water bath above 85 ËšC.
Synthesis of Acetyl Salicylic Acid (Aspirin) Essay Example
In 1853, chemist treated the medicine with to produce acetylsalicylic acid for the first time. This second step rapidly precipitated large crystals, likely leading to high impurity. In the United States, low dose aspirin is deemed reasonable in those between 50 and 70 years old who have a more than 10% risk of cardiovascular disease, and are not at an increased risk of bleeding, and who are otherwise healthy. Taking equal doses of vitamin C and aspirin may decrease the amount of stomach damage that occurs compared to taking aspirin alone. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. As a result the chemicals were a little burnt. You must have three test tubes, one labeled A with the crude aspirin product in it, one labeled B with the purified aspirin product in it, and one labeled C with salicylic acid in it.
Organic Synthesis International: ASPIRIN SYNTHESIS AND MECHANISM
The filter paper and crystals were massed to determine the yield of acetylsalicylic acid. Low-dose aspirin supplementation has moderate benefits when used for prevention of. At the beginning of class heat a 400 mL beaker of water on a hot plate to 70-80 degrees at your lab bench top station. Raw data used in calculations is available upon request. Answer the following post-lab question: If 0. Now place the crude product from the weigh boat in a 25 mL Erlenmeyer flask and add 3 mL of ethyl acetate.
The reason for this is due to an increase in kinetic energy. The flask was heated for 5 minutes over a steam bath to hydrolyze excess acetic anhydride then rapidly cooled in an ice bath. This reduced the strength of the acid and made the aspirin easier to ingest. A new crystal type was found after attempted cocrystallization of aspirin and from hot. As there was a fixed time to complete the experiment, some parts of the experiment were rushed and were not done accurately. Allow the sample to vacuum dry for 5 minutes.
A large melting point range would suggest an impure sample and ineffective recrystallization process. In children with Kawasaki disease, aspirin is taken at dosages based on body weight, initially four times a day for up to two weeks and then at a lower dose once daily for a further six to eight weeks. One study has suggested women are more likely to be resistant than men, and a different, aggregate study of 2,930 people found 28% were resistant. From 1981 through 1997, 1207 cases of Reye's syndrome in people younger than 18 were reported to the U. Some studies recommend aspirin on a case-by-case basis, while others have suggested the risks of other events, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, were enough to outweigh any potential benefit, and recommended against using aspirin for primary prevention entirely.
A small mass of one of four different unknown solid compounds was added to each tube. This is accomplished by dissolving the acid in warm ethyl alcohol, adding cold water, and then allowing it to recrystallize in an ice bath. Place the contents into a beaker with around 750 ml of cool water. It may also slightly reduce the risk of , , and. The solubility of aspirin in water increases as the temperature increases.
Synthesis of Acetyl Salicylic Acid (Aspirin) Essay Example
Organic chemists began working with willow bark and many other plants to try and extract and isolate the active ingredients from them, in doing so it was found that the active ingredient was salicylic acid. In this lab, for recrystallization, the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature very slowly, but was then plunged rapidly into ice water. Acetylsalicylic acid is quickly absorbed through the cell membrane in the conditions of the stomach. The precautions taken to reduce the risk of the hazardous chemicals are the following:?. Comparing the theoretical yield with the actual yield produced, the quality of the experiment carried out will become evident. If solid remains, heat it for an additional fifteen minutes.
Can you predict how these groups affect the properties of the molecule and how the body reacts to it? Discussion and Interpretation: Analysing the results obtained it is clear that the experiment was a success. After 30 minutes of heating leave the flask standing to cool to about 50 degrees. Once crystallization has started, set the beaker in an ice bath to complete the recrystallization. It was not digital and did had a disk shaped scale. Scratch the bottom of the Erlenmeyer flask with a glass stirring rod with strong force. The diagnosis of poisoning usually involves measurement of plasma salicylate, the active metabolite of aspirin, by automated spectrophotometric methods. This method is commonly employed in undergraduate teaching labs.
