White king red rubber black death. White King, Red Rubber, Black Death Essay 2019-03-02
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A review of the TV programme 'Congo: White King, Red Rubber and Black Death' (BBC 4)
He thought a common project of colonization by Flemings and Walloons would bring the nation together. This rule was seldom observed as soldiers kept shooting monkeys and then later chopping off human hands to provide their alibis. The programme is careful to stress that Belgium was not the only colonial power to exploit Africa, and that the legacy of this exploitation is present in all former European colonial powers. Leopold posed as the protector of Africans fleeing Arab slave-traders but, in reality, he carved out an empire based on terror to harvest rubber. He is one of the early practitioners of the Theater of the Absurd started in the fifties.
He has an actor play the bearded, heavily-set Leopold, fidgeting nervously as damning testimonies are read out, compiled by the foreign correspondents of the day, the missionaries. Hiding his greed behind the twinned fictions of charity and philanthropy, the king entered the Congo with the help of the explorer Henry Morton Stanley and quickly strong-armed tribal chiefs into signing away their future. Families were held as hostages, starving to death if the men failed to produce enough wild rubber. I was so moved, Your Excellency, by the people's stories that I took the liberty of promising them that in future you will only kill them for crimes they commit. The year of the great Plague of London Ziegler tries to give an unbiased account of the Plague by compiling information from contradictory sources. The first type of primary source used was the burial records. The great pandemic originated in central Asia where it travelled along the Silk Road and reached the Crimea.
A review of the TV programme 'Congo: White King, Red Rubber and Black Death' (BBC 4)
Full consideration is given to these reconstructions; the figures of white Europeans such as Casement who used these testimonies to compile their reports appear from behind, only their sleeve or shoulder is visible, as stories of mutilation and murder are recounted. These events have seemingly been forgotten in both the Democratic Republic of Congo and especially Belgium, where the apparent amnesia regarding the nation's brutal colonial rule is highlighted. For years, until international indignation forced Belgium to take over in 1908, Belgian politicians kept their distance. The dead were hastily dispatched in a common grave, sparking a fierce debate in Belgian society. Yet, interestingly, some of the film's financing came from Belgium the rest from another colonial power, the U. The team of experts in this film is composed of historians, geneticists, a microbiologist, a virologist and even a gastroenterologist.
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Ziegler doesn't argue an opinion of his findings. Meanwhile Congo's soldiers have never moved away from the role allocated to them by Leopold - as a force to coerce, torment and rape an unarmed civilian population. Today, thanks to some brave investigatory work, many are more aware of this holocaust, but there are still those in denial. Men who failed to bring enough rubber for agents were killed The film opens with the shocking images of some of Leopold's victims - children and adults whose right hands had been hacked off by his agents. The colonists eventually won the alliance of rival tribes and waged a ruthless campaign. The African people were forced into slave labor to maintain the cultivation and export of the region's rubber harvest. He openly admits that he has done no original research.
Soon after, representatives from Europe and the United States delivered the region --renamed the Congo Free State, later Zaire and now the Democratic Republic of Congo --into Leopold's rapacious care. Pequot War: So-called war consisting of clumsy plundering by Massachusetts troops and raids by Pequots in 1637. From autumn to winter 1348-49, the bubonic plague spread to the north and by 1350 almost all of Britain had been infected by the plague. By combining they were a stronger force against the colonists. The programme aims to bring these crimes to the centre-stage and uses archive photographs and reconstructions to depict the terror inflicted by Belgian colonists. The seventy-three year old playwright has written twenty-nine plays and twenty-one screen plays and directed twenty-seven theater productions. The programme also features interviews with representatives of the Belgian government, figures from the church in Belgium as well as British and Belgian historians.
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Or is right and wrong more of a grey area than people realize? After some four months of travel towards Belgium, they are exhibited before a million visitors. The Belgian state houses two peoples -- Dutch-speaking Flemings and French-speaking Walloons -- in an uneasy balance. Belgium is a post-national state and as such, according to some, the model for the future Federal Europe. Cast Credited cast: Rest of cast listed alphabetically:. The madness only came to an end thanks to the efforts of British journalist and humanitarian E. Source 5 is another record of how the. White King, Red Rubber, Black Death is a very accurate, organized documentary on the Belgian agendas in the Congo, and why rubber was such a valuable asset to their economy.
Ziegler begins the book with the Tartans catapulting diseased corpses into Genoese as the Genoese escape back to Europe. This is a man who depicted. We see a village burnt without warning and its people rounded up; its men sent off into the forests, and its women tied up as hostages and helpless targets of abuse until their husbands return with enough wild rubber to satisfy the agent. Red, White, and Black With the colonization of certain regions in America came conflicts with the Native Americans and the earliest traces of slavery in America. This unknown disease then spread quickly through the west and south of Europe leaving few people alive. The central role is played by the king. People are a product of their environment.
White King, Red Rubber, Black Death (TV Movie 2003)
It manages to tell the story from the oppressed side's point of view, most of the time, a side not looked at in these White King, Red Rubber, Black Death is a very accurate, organized documentary on the Belgian agendas in the Congo, and why rubber was such a valuable asset to their economy. A memorable example is a recreation of the burning of a native village, accompanied by stirring theme music and followed by testimony read by a missionary. Its name a grim irony, the Belgian Free State gave Leopold and his cohorts power over the African territory of the Congo, which he soon exploited for its large supplies of ivory and rubber -- the latter an especially lucrative resource after the invention of the pneumatic tire. The Congo has been riddled with civil wars and dictatorships since gaining its independence. The origin of the Black Death and how it spread were key features on its significant impact on Europe.
Congo White King, Red Rubber, Black Death part momentumclubs.org
They're a little shabby, and seem to be making the time pass. Between 1870 and 1900 the Congo was pillaged - it was valuable as a source of rubber. A major reason is the artificial nature of the Belgian state. The national mythology in Belgium of Leopold as a father figure, demonstrated in the numerous public statues throughout the country, is seen as impeding the recognition of the crimes committed in the Congo. Bate also follows in the tradition of Errol Morris The Thin Blue Line by using stylized re-enactments and by staging an expressionistic trial of Leopold that never really happened! Following this, the author provides some insight into the Plague in Italy, Germany, and France, in which he highlights the persecution of Jews, who became the scapegoat for the Plague in Germany.
A review of the TV programme 'Congo: White King, Red Rubber and Black Death' (BBC 4)
Yet, it is agreed today that the first Human Rights movement was spurred by what happened in the Congo. They discuss their soup and bread, the night buses, the cheeky man standing in line, and a recent encounter with the cops. Originally using African-Americans only as indentured servants, the growers and farmers eventually began to rely on African-Americans and Native Americans as a free source of labor. John Harris of Baringa, for example, was so shocked by what he had come across that he felt moved to write a letter to Leopold's chief agent in the Congo. Often, wives and children were taken hostage without food or water to speed up the work. Nearly ten million people were either slaughtered or worked to death in the Congo under Leopold's rule. Contracted either by contact or airborne transmission, once acquired the victim would die within a very short time period 1.
